Are you struggling with invertir conjugation? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! In this article, we will guide you through the process of conjugating “invertir” in different tenses and moods. By the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of how to use this verb correctly in your Spanish conversations.
To begin, let’s start with the basics. “Invertir” is a regular verb that belongs to the second conjugation group in Spanish. This means that it follows a predictable pattern when conjugated. To conjugate “invertir”, you need to remove the “-ir” ending and replace it with the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun and tense.
Now, let’s move on to the different tenses and moods in which you can use “invertir”. Whether you want to talk about the past, present, or future, “invertir” can be used in various tenses, including the present, preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and subjunctive. Each tense has a different conjugation pattern, which we will cover in the following sections. So, let’s get started!
Conjugation Overview
Conjugating verbs is essential to speaking Spanish fluently. In this section, we will cover the conjugation of the verb “invertir,” which means “to invest.” The verb “invertir” belongs to the second conjugation group, which means that in the present tense, the stem of the verb ends in “-e.”
Present Tense
To conjugate “invertir” in the present tense, you need to take the stem “inviert-” and add the following endings:
| Person | Ending |
|---|---|
| Yo | -o |
| Tú | -es |
| Él/ella/usted | -e |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -imos |
| Vosotros/vosotras | -ís |
| Ellos/ellas/ustedes | -en |
For example, “yo invierto” means “I invest,” and “tú inviertes” means “you invest.”
If you wanted to say “invest in stocks” you’d leave the verb unconjugated and it would be invertir en acciones means “investing in stocks.” This is tricky because in English an unconjugated verb doesn’t end in “ing” but in Spanish it can!
Preterite Tense
In the preterite tense, the stem of “invertir” changes to “invert-.” Here are the endings you need to add:
| Person | Ending |
|---|---|
| Yo | -í |
| Tú | -iste |
| Él/ella/usted | -ió |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -imos |
| Vosotros/vosotras | -isteis |
| Ellos/ellas/ustedes | -ieron |
For example, “yo invertí” means “I invested,” and “tú invertiste” means “you invested.”
Imperfect Tense – invertir conjugation
In the imperfect tense, you need to take the stem “invert-” and add the following endings:
| Person | Ending |
|---|---|
| Yo | -ía |
| Tú | -ías |
| Él/ella/usted | -ía |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -íamos |
| Vosotros/vosotras | -íais |
| Ellos/ellas/ustedes | -ían |

For example, “yo invertía” means “I used to invest,” and “tú invertías” means “you used to invest.”
Future Tense
In the future tense, you need to add the following endings to the infinitive “invertir:”
| Person | Ending |
|---|---|
| Yo | -é |
| Tú | -ás |
| Él/ella/usted | -á |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -emos |
| Vosotros/vosotras | -éis |
| Ellos/ellas/ustedes | -án |
For example, “yo invertiré” means “I will invest,” and “tú invertirás” means “you will invest.”
Conditional Tense
In the conditional tense, you need to add the following endings to the infinitive “invertir:”
| Person | Ending |
|---|---|
| Yo | -ía |
| Tú | -ías |
| Él/ella/usted | -ía |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -íamos |
| Vosotros/vosotras | -íais |
| Ellos/ellas/ustedes | -ían |
For example, “yo invertiría” means “I would invest,” and “tú invertirías” means “you would invest.”
Subjunctive Mood
In the subjunctive mood, you need to take the stem “inviert-” and add the following endings:
| Person | Ending |
|---|---|
| Yo | -a |
| Tú | -as |
| Él/ella/usted | -a |
| Nosotros/nosotras | -amos |
| Vosotros/vosotras | -áis |
| Ellos/ellas/ustedes | -an |
For example, “yo invierta” means “that I invest,” and “tú inviertas” means “that you invest.”
Now that you have a good understanding of how to conjugate “invertir” in Spanish, you can practice using it in context.
Advanced Conjugation
If you’ve mastered the basics of conjugating “invertir” in Spanish, it’s time to move on to more advanced conjugation. Below, we’ll cover the present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, conditional perfect, and subjunctive perfect tenses.
Present Perfect
To form the present perfect tense of “invertir,” you’ll need to use the auxiliary verb “haber” in the present tense, followed by the past participle “invertido.” The conjugation is as follows:
| Subject Pronoun | Present of Haber | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he | invertido |
| Tú | has | invertido |
| Él/Ella/Usted | ha | invertido |
| Nosotros | hemos | invertido |
| Vosotros | habéis | invertido |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | han | invertido |
Example: “Has invertido en acciones de la bolsa de valores.” (You have invested in stocks in the stock market.)
Past Perfect
To form the past perfect tense of “invertir,” you’ll need to use the auxiliary verb “haber” in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle “invertido.” The conjugation is as follows:
| Subject Pronoun | Imperfect of Haber | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había | invertido |
| Tú | habías | invertido |
| Él/Ella/Usted | había | invertido |
| Nosotros | habíamos | invertido |
| Vosotros | habíais | invertido |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habían | invertido |
Example: “Habías invertido en la propiedad antes de que el mercado inmobiliario se desplomara.” (You had invested in property before the real estate market crashed.)
Future Perfect
To form the future perfect tense of “invertir,” you’ll need to use the auxiliary verb “haber” in the future tense, followed by the past participle “invertido.” The conjugation is as follows:
| Subject Pronoun | Future of Haber | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habré | invertido |
| Tú | habrás | invertido |
| Él/Ella/Usted | habrá | invertido |
| Nosotros | habremos | invertido |
| Vosotros | habréis | invertido |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habrán | invertido |
Example: “Habrás invertido en la empresa durante diez años para entonces.” (You will have invested in the company for ten years by then.)
Conditional Perfect
To form the conditional perfect tense of “invertir,” you’ll need to use the auxiliary verb “haber” in the conditional tense, followed by the past participle “invertido.” The conjugation is as follows:
| Subject Pronoun | Conditional of Haber | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría | invertido |
| Tú | habrías | invertido |
| Él/Ella/Usted | habría | invertido |
| Nosotros | habríamos | invertido |
| Vosotros | habríais | invertido |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habrían | invertido |
Example: “Habrías invertido en el negocio si hubieras tenido más dinero.” (You would have invested in the business if you had had more money.)
If you are still learning Spanish verb patterns, you can also check our guide about Spanish conjugation, for example for the verb SER.
Subjunctive Perfect
To form the subjunctive perfect tense of “invertir,” you’ll need to use the auxiliary verb “haber” in the present subjunctive, followed by the past participle “invertido.” The conjugation is as follows:
| Subject Pronoun | Present Subjunctive of Haber | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | haya | invertido |
| Tú | hayas | invertido |
| Él/Ella/Usted | haya | invertido |
| Nosotros | hayamos | invertido |
| Vosotros | hayáis | invertido |
| Ellos/Ell |
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